前言

Nginx官网有介绍各种监控方案,以前我们常用stub_status和Log日志来实现Nginx监控。本文主要介绍基于Prometheus的2种监控方案nginx-lua-prometheus和nginx-vts-exporter,在真实的生产环境中你可能需要研究和选择哪种方法才是适合你的,F5收购Nginx后的未来让我们一起拭目以待。

Prometheus 监控 Nginx

更新历史

2019年03月25日 - 初稿

阅读原文 - https://wsgzao.github.io/post/prometheus-nginx/

扩展阅读

Monitoring NGINX - https://www.nginx.com/blog/monitoring-nginx/


Nginx监控

官网介绍的监控方案 - https://www.nginx.com/blog/monitoring-nginx/

Prometheus 集成的 HTTP exporter 方案 - https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/#http

聊聊 Nginx 的监控 - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/34050716

使用rpmbuild制作Nginx的RPM包 - https://wsgzao.github.io/post/rpmbuild/

Prometheus 监控 Nginx

nginx-lua-prometheus

Nginx 需要添加 Lua 扩展

https://github.com/knyar/nginx-lua-prometheus

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# 下载redis_exporter
https://github.com/knyar/nginx-lua-prometheus/releases
wget https://github.com/knyar/nginx-lua-prometheus/archive/0.20181120.tar.gz
tar xf 0.20181120.tar.gz
cd nginx-lua-prometheus-0.20181120

# 创建prometheus.lua目录
mkdir -p /etc/nginx/lua/
cp prometheus.lua /etc/nginx/lua/

# 编辑nginx配置文件修改,注意修改lua_package_path "/etc/nginx/lua/prometheus.lua";
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

lua_shared_dict prometheus_metrics 10M;
lua_package_path "/etc/nginx/lua/prometheus.lua";
init_by_lua '
prometheus = require("prometheus").init("prometheus_metrics")
metric_requests = prometheus:counter(
"nginx_http_requests_total", "Number of HTTP requests", {"host", "status"})
metric_latency = prometheus:histogram(
"nginx_http_request_duration_seconds", "HTTP request latency", {"host"})
metric_connections = prometheus:gauge(
"nginx_http_connections", "Number of HTTP connections", {"state"})
';
log_by_lua '
metric_requests:inc(1, {ngx.var.server_name, ngx.var.status})
metric_latency:observe(tonumber(ngx.var.request_time), {ngx.var.server_name})
';

# 创建nginx-lua-prometheus
vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/nginx-lua-prometheus

server {
listen 9145;
location /metrics {
content_by_lua '
metric_connections:set(ngx.var.connections_reading, {"reading"})
metric_connections:set(ngx.var.connections_waiting, {"waiting"})
metric_connections:set(ngx.var.connections_writing, {"writing"})
prometheus:collect()
';
}
}

# 创建软链接
cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
ln -s ../sites-available/nginx-lua-prometheus

# 测试Nginx语法并reload测试metrics
nginx -t
nginx -s reload
curl http://127.0.0.1:9145/metrics

# iptables rule for Prometheus Nginx
-A INPUT -s xxx -p tcp --dport 9145 -j ACCEPT

nginx-vts-exporter

https://github.com/hnlq715/nginx-vts-exporter

对方正在输入中

Grafana

nginx-lua-prometheus

https://grafana.com/dashboards/462

nginx-vts-exporter

https://grafana.com/dashboards/2949

参考文献

https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/exporters/#http

文章目录
  1. 1. 前言
  2. 2. 更新历史
  3. 3. Nginx监控
  4. 4. Prometheus 监控 Nginx
    1. 4.1. nginx-lua-prometheus
    2. 4.2. nginx-vts-exporter
  5. 5. Grafana
    1. 5.1. nginx-lua-prometheus
    2. 5.2. nginx-vts-exporter
  6. 6. 参考文献